Apply pressure to the injection site with gauze or a tissue. When done, quickly withdraw the needle and dispose of the used needle and syringe into the sharps container.Ĩ. Push on the plunger in a slow and steady motion until all of the medication is injected. If there is no blood return, the needle is inserted properly and you can slowly inject the medication.ħ. Repeat the injection process at another injection site.Ħ. Remove the needle and change to a new one. If you see blood return, do not inject the medication and withdraw the needle. Stabilize the syringe with your free hand and pull back slightly on the plunger. Insert the entire length of the needle into the stretched skin at a 90-degree angle with one swift motion, similar to a dart.ĥ. Firmly stretch the skin at the injection site with your thumb and index finger on your non-dominant hand.Ĥ. Hold the syringe in your dominant hand between your thumb and fingers, as if you were holding a pen.ģ. How to administer an intramuscular injectionĢ. Some hormones, including testosterone and contraceptive hormones In addition to fertility medications and vaccines, these medications are also administered as intramuscular injections: (Thickness is inversely related to the size of the gauge, so a smaller gauge corresponds to a thicker needle and a larger gauge corresponds to a thinner needle.) The length can range from 1” to 2” depending on your body mass index (BMI). Needle thickness ranges from 18 gauge to 25 gauge. Injection supplies: The needle used for intramuscular injections is longer and thicker than the one used for a subcutaneous injection. (This can be difficult to reach when self-injecting - we have tips below to help!) The upper, outer part of the buttocks is the most common intramuscular injection site for fertility medications. Injection site: In this technique, a medication is injected deep into a muscle. Intramuscular injections differ from subcutaneous injections in several key ways: Progesterone, a “transfer medication” that supports successful embryo implantation in IVF, is a good example of a fertility medication commonly administered as an intramuscular injection, though there are other progesterone formulations that can be used vaginally or orally. This technique is also commonly used for many vaccines. Your fertility medication protocol may include intramuscular injections, which deliver a medication into your muscle. You can wipe it with gauze or a tissue if necessary. This is normal and not cause for concern. You may see a small drop of liquid come out of the injection site. Discard the used needle and syringe into your sharps container. When done, release the pinched skin and gently withdraw the needle.ĥ. You can insert the needle at a 45-degree angle if you have less fat on your body.Ĥ. Hold the syringe in your dominant hand like a pencil, and insert the entire length of the needle into the pinched skin at a 90-degree angle. Use your non-dominant hand to grasp a one to two-inch fold of skin between your thumb and index finger at the injection site.ģ. Clean the injection site with an alcohol pad and allow the area to air dry.Ģ. How to administer a subcutaneous injectionġ. In addition to fertility medications, these medications are also administered as subcutaneous injections: (Thickness is inversely related to the size of the gauge, so a smaller gauge corresponds to a thicker needle and a larger gauge corresponds to a thinner needle.) The length can range from 0.3” to 0.5”. Needle thickness ranges from 27 gauge to 31 gauge. Injection supplies: The needle used for subcutaneous injections is shorter and thinner than the one used for an intramuscular injection. In both cases, the medication can be easily injected into the fatty tissue beneath the skin without the risk of being injected into the muscle. The front of your thigh is another potential option. Injection site: The most common subcutaneous injection site for fertility medication is in the lower abdomen, at least one to two inches away from your navel. Subcutaneous injections differ from intramuscular injections in several key ways: In this technique, a medication is injected into a layer of tissue between your skin and muscle. The majority of fertility medications are administered as subcutaneous injections. To help you feel confident in following your treatment plan, we’ve compiled important information about the two types of injections commonly used during a cycle: subcutaneous and intramuscular injections. Knowing what to expect often makes the process easier to navigate. Nerves are common, especially the first few times. If you’re anxious about self-administering your injections, you’re not alone. Fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) typically include injectable medications.
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